Search
Travel, Wine

Lodi: History, Hospitality and Heart

If you’ve ever visited Lodi, you know there’s a whole lot to love. Lodi is probably best known for its world-famous old-vine Zinfandel, but this wine region is no one-trick pony. With seven distinct growing areas that nurture more than 100 different varieties, there’s undoubtedly something for every palate. What truly sets Lodi apart from other wine regions is the utter lack of pretense. These folks are farmers, first and foremost. They just happen to grow some seriously sought-after winegrapes. 

Lodi
Lodi arch
Photo courtesy of Randy Caparoso

Rooted in the Gold Rush

Like much of California, Lodi’s history is rooted in the Gold Rush. As would-be miners flocked to find their fortune, settlements popped up in nearby areas. Lodi would have been less than a day’s ride from the action. Early settlers described Lodi as “a fertile grazing land, complete with wild grape clusters dangling from the trees.” Despite what could have been interpreted as a literal sign from above, winegrapes weren’t originally Lodi’s marquis crop. 

Winegrapes have always played an important role in Lodi’s rich agricultural history, however, there tends to be a lot of competition in a region where everything grows well. Farming itself is somewhat similar to a gold rush. As commodity prices rise and fall, growers try to capitalize on the boom and get out before the bust. Early growers initially gambled on wheat, then watermelons, before landing on one of Lodi’s most stable crops — grapes. 

By the 1880s, farmers had realized that Lodi was one of the few places where the nation’s most popular table grape, the Tokay Flame, would ripen properly. At the same time, California’s fledgling wine industry had begun to take shape. As wineries popped up throughout the state, farmers planted Mission, Zinfandel and Cinsault vineyards as far as the eye could see.  

grapes
Photo courtesy of Randy Caparoso

From Quantity to Quality

After Prohibition was repealed, Lodi’s wine industry continued to grow and thrive. Lodi was always very good at growing a lot of winegrapes, but in the decades following, focus slowly began to shift from quantity to quality. By the 1970s, California’s wineries and winemakers were attracting a lot of attention. When two Napa wineries took top honors at the Judgement of Paris in 1976, this catapulted not just Napa but all of California onto the world stage. As the saying goes, a rising tide lifts all boats. And Lodi winemakers were positioned to set sail. 

One visionary who played a pivotal role in the growth of the Lodi wine industry was Robert Mondavi. After a successful stint at his family’s Napa winery, he returned to his hometown in 1979 to form Woodbridge Winery. His state-of-the-art winemaking techniques cemented Lodi’s transition from making jug and fortified wines to creating quality wine at an affordable price. 

The Lodi AVA 

Lodi is one of the largest and most productive AVAs (American Viticultural Areas) in California. Lodi grows around 20% of California’s winegrapes — more than Napa and Sonoma combined! Lodi’s climate is comparable to places like Paso Robles or Healdsburg. The region’s warm summer highs are tempered by the delta breeze — cool coastal air that glides through the Carquinez Strait during the hottest part of the day.

Lodi’s Sub AVAs 

Back in 2005, Lodi winemakers realized that most world-class wines had one thing in common — a sense of place. The unique soil types and growing conditions of a region are reflected in its wines. For this reason, they decided to divide the mammoth Lodi AVA into seven nested AVAs — each with distinct differences in terroir.

Alta Mesa
The Alta Mesa AVA is situated on a high table, or mesa, north of Lodi proper. With warmer temperatures and less wind than its neighbors to the west, this is one of Lodi’s warmer AVAs. Alta Mesa was initially planted to familiar red varieties. Today, this AVA is known for its collection of unique varietals — like Grenache Blanc, Tannat and Touriga Nacional.

Borden Ranch
Borden Ranch is defined by its hillside topography, with elevations ranging from 70 feet to 520 along the border of the Sierra Nevada foothills. Clay soils and windy conditions force these vines to struggle to survive — optimal conditions for structured reds, like Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Merlot and Zinfandel.

Clements Hill
The Clements Hill AVA boasts clay loams and slightly greater diurnal shifts, allowing red varieties, Rhône grapes, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc and Spanish varieties to thrive.

Cosumnes River
Located in the northwest corner of the Lodi AVA, the Cosumnes River AVA is marked by cooler temperatures (courtesy of the delta breeze) and alluvial soils. Cosumnes River is sparsely planted but is known for its excellent white varieties.

Jahant
Jahant is the smallest of Lodi’s sub-AVAs and also the coolest. Marked by distinctive pinkish sandy clay loam, this region is heavily planted to white varieties, like Chardonnay, Viognier and Sauvignon Blanc. Black-skinned varieties, like Cabernet Sauvignon, Montepulciano and Barbera, have also fared well.

Mokelumne River
Mokelumne River is Lodi’s largest sub-AVA — home to most of the region’s old-vine Zinfandel plantings and the world’s oldest surviving Cinsault vineyard. Its incredibly fertile soils have lured growers since the early 20th century. Originally, this area was planted to Zinfandel vines, some of which remain productive after more than 100 years. These old-vine vineyards might be Mokelumne River’s claim to fame, but 100+ different types of winegrapes are grown in this remarkable AVA.

Sloughhouse
Lodi’s easternmost AVA, Sloughhouse creeps towards the lower foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains. Before the construction of levees in the Sacramento Delta, this area was littered with rivers and streams. These tributaries have since dried up, but an abundance of tiny river rocks remain. The stones restrict vine growth, which results in fewer, more concentrated grapes. Jammy varietals, like Zinfandel and Petit Sirah, are excellent examples of Sloughhouse wines.

vineyard
Photo courtesy of Randy Caparoso
Lodi vineyard
Photo courtesy of Randy Caparoso
vineyard
Photo by Robert Holmes
Lodi wine tasting

Where to Taste Wine in Lodi 

With over 85 wineries (63 are included on the Lodi wine trail), figuring out where to start can be daunting. If it’s your first visit to Lodi, head to the Lodi Wine Visitor Center. The staff offers guided tastings, has a large retail selection and can help you decide which local wineries best suit your palate. 

Although the Lodi AVA is large, most of the wineries are clustered in and around the Molekumne AVA and no more than a half hour (at most) apart. This gives you the freedom to bounce from winery to winery without worrying too much about travel times. 

Acquiesce
If you’re partial to white wines, be sure to book a tasting at Acquiesce.  Here, you’ll enjoy white Rhône varieties and rosé grown on vines sourced from France’s storied Châteauneuf du Pape.  

Harney Lane
These estate-grown wines are made by the same family that has tended to the grapes for five generations. Be sure to ask for a taste of their flagship OVZ from the Lizzy James Vineyard.

LangeTwins Family Winery & Vineyards 
The Lange family settled in Lodi in the 1870s and understands that sustainability is at the heart of generational farming.  Don’t miss their Centennial Zinfandel (from one of Lodi’s oldest vineyards) or the brilliantly hued Aglianico rosé.

Lucas Winery
They’ve been making wine and practicing sustainable farming since 1978. The  Mediterranean-like climate with warm days and cool nights is perfect for growing world-class Zinfandel. Its old vine, organically farmed ZinStar Zinfandel, represents the family’s  winemaking philosophy — that great wines are made in the vineyard.

Macchia
Machia has been family-owned and operated since 2001. In Italian, “Macchia” means “the spot.” and they source their grapes from some of  California’s “Best Spots.” It is  known for Zinfandel and also offers other varieties like Sangiovese, Nebbiolo and  Barbera.

McManis Family Vineyards
Sustainability is fundamental to this fifth-generation farm family, which is a two-time recipient of the coveted Green Medal award. McManis Family Vineyards isn’t open to visitors, but you should definitely taste their wines at the Lodi Wine Visitor Center.  

Mettler Family Vineyards
The Mettler family has been growing grapes in Lodi for over 100 years. Adam Mettler is head winemaker at his family winery. Does that name sound familiar? Adam was named Wine Enthusiast’s Winemaker of the Year in 2018. 

Michael David  
If you’re familiar with Michael David’s bold wines and attention-grabbing labels, then you probably have a pretty good idea of the winery’s vibe —- it’s a whole lot of fun. Grab lunch at the on-site bakery and cafe, hang out by the bocce pit, or just relax and enjoy the view. Bonus: Micheal David Winery is super kid and pet friendly. 

Oak Farm Vineyards 
With acres of towering oak trees, a picturesque tasting room and a historic Colonial mansion, it’s easy to see why this property is such a popular destination for weddings and special events.  We highly recommend the historical legacy tour and tasting experience. 

Peltier
The winery’s start as a custom crush facility inspired the slogan, “crushing it from the vineyard to the bottle.” The chic outdoor tasting area is the perfect place to taste a few of the 24 wines featured daily. 

WOO GIRL! Cellars
Drink pink at WOO GIRL!, which is  known for Mokelumne River and Russian River Valley rosés and California sparkling wines. Reserve a tasting and enjoy the scenery and maybe even a visit from Zoë the winery cat.

See our full list of Lodi wineries for your next visit.
Note: Reservations are not always required but are recommended — especially during weekends.

Leading the Way With Sustainability

In 1991, Lodi’s winegrape growers banded together to form the Lodi Winegrape Commission. This group is dedicated to promoting and improving Lodi’s wine industry. They had the foresight to understand that marketing Lodi as a premier wine region would be an uphill battle. At the time, most consumers had never heard of Lodi. Those that were familiar with the area often associated it with bulk wine. Nevertheless, the newly formed commission was confident that Lodi had the potential to make world-class wines. 

The Lodi Wine Commission was adept at thinking long term. So, it probably comes as no surprise that Lodi was the first wine region to flirt with sustainability education and certification. In 1999, the commission issued the Lodi Winegrower’s Workbook to help Lodi winegrowers manage their vineyard operations in a way that balanced the economic, environmental and social goals of sustainable agriculture. The workbook paved the way for statewide sustainability programs as the foundation for the viticulture chapters of the California Code of Sustainable Winegrowing. Over time, it evolved into LODI RULES, a third-party certification program. Today, over 20,000 acres of Lodi winegrapes are certified to the program — and many of Lodi’s award-winning wines feature the LODI RULES logo on their label

The Lodi Wine Commission collaborates with other sustainability organizations in the state to host the annual California Green Medal Sustainable Winegrowing Leadership Awards program. The program recognizes California vineyards and wineries who are leaders in implementing the three Es of sustainability (environment, economic and social equity) while inspiring others in the industry. It also contributed to the third U.S. Sustainable Winegrowing Summit, organized by the California Sustainable Winegrowing Alliance and hosted in Lodi this past spring, where growers, vintners, regional winery and vineyard associations, trade, media and others committed to sustainability, gathered to learn about sustainable and climate-beneficial practices being adopted in vineyards and wineries across the U.S. .

lodi vineyard

Want to get a taste of Lodi at home? Lodi isn’t just known for incredible wines. You’ll also find an abundance of locally grown peaches, apricots, walnuts, watermelons, nectarines, corn and much more! Celebrate Lodi with this recipe for Grilled Peaches with Ice Cream and Honey Walnuts. It’s a great dessert for warm summer nights paired with a California Moscato.

Grilled Peaches with Ice Cream and Honey Walnuts

When peaches are at their peak ripeness, they’re a perfect treat to eat right out of hand. However, you can take that sweetness to the dinner table as a dessert by grilling peaches and serving them with ice cream and honey walnuts for a chilled out, California take on Peaches and Cream. If it’s a particularly relaxed summer day, skip making Honey Walnuts and just toss a handful of walnuts and a drizzle of honey directly on the peaches and ice cream. As for wine to serve alongside, there’s no better wine pairing than a sweet California dessert wine like a Muscat or late-harvest Riesling that has a rich, honeyed sweetness to complement the same flavors in the dessert.

Grilled Peaches with Ice Cream and Honey Walnuts

Ingredients

  • 4 large ripe but firm peaches, halved and pitted 
  • 2 tablespoons (30 mL) neutral cooking oil like canola or grapeseed oil 
  • 1 pint (0.5 L) vanilla ice cream 

For the Honey Walnuts: 

  • 1 cup (128 g) California Walnuts 
  • 2 tablespoons (30 mL) butter 
  • 1/4 cup (60 mL) honey 
  • 1/4 (1 mL) teaspoon Kosher salt 

 

Directions

  • Heat grill to medium-low or grill pan over medium heat. 
  • Brush cut sides of peaches with oil. Place peach halves on grill, cut sides down and grill for 3-4 minutes until gently charred. Turn peaches over and grill other side until peaches are soft and warmed through. Remove peaches from grill to a plate and allow to rest. 
  • While peaches are grilling, make Honey Walnuts: Heat butter in sauté pan over low heat until bubbling. Add honey, salt and stir until combined. Add walnuts and stir to coat. Cook until walnuts are toasted and honey and butter are almost completely absorbed. Transfer walnuts from pan to parchment paper, spread walnuts out and allow to cool. 
  • When ready to serve: Place a scoop of ice cream in a small bowl or dish with high sides. Spoon two grilled peach wedges around each scoop of ice cream. Top each serving with 1/4 of prepared Honey Walnuts. 
  • Grilled Peaches will keep in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 1 day. Honey Walnuts will keep in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 1 month.  
  • Notes and Substitutions
  • This recipe works perfectly for other summer stone fruit like nectarines and plums.  
  • If you prefer peaches without skin, you can peel the peaches before grilling. 
  • To halve and pit peaches, carefully slice length-wise around the pit of the peach, hold each half of the peach in each hand, twist, and pull the halves apart. Gently pull the pit out of one of the halves. 
  • For a little bit of a kick, add ½ a teaspoon (2 mL) of cayenne pepper or chili powder along with the butter and salt to the Honey Walnuts.  

Continue Reading

Temecula vineyard in the sunTemecula Valley Wineries Are SoCal’s Best-Kept Wine Secret

If you love wine, sun and a touch of adventure, you’ll want to plan a visit to the Temecula Valley wineries...

Read the Article
friends celebrating the holidays with wineCelebrate the Holidays in California Wine Country: Festive Events and Gift Ideas

The holiday season in California wine country is infused with a little extra magic. Wineries across the state...

Read the Article
El dorado vineyardVisit El Dorado County Wineries For Your Next Adventure

Pack your bags, wine lovers — it's time to explore the El Dorado County wineries! This hidden gem is where ...

Read the Article
sacramento valley vineyardSacramento Valley: Wine in the Farm to Fork Capital

California's wine story stretches across the state, from the foggy coastal vineyards of the Central Coast to ...

Read the Article
Perfect Napa GetawayHow to Plan the Perfect Napa Getaway

Many consider Napa Valley the ultimate bucket list wine tasting experience in California and arguably, the wo...

Read the Article
LodiLodi: History, Hospitality and Heart

If you’ve ever visited Lodi, you know there’s a whole lot to love. Lodi is probably best known for its wo...

Read the Article
6 Ways to Celebrate California Wine Month This September

Cheers to California Wine Month - a celebration of the state’s 250-year winemaking history, the annual harv...

Read the Article
Sonoma CountyThe Wine Lovers Guide to Sonoma Wine Country

Megan Cline of Cline Family Cellars says Sonoma is unique and "almost like a country." While we agree, we'd g...

Read the Article
Become a Wine Insider